See taRum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "krŭm"
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],
"lang": "Chamic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "tarum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tarum"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "tarum"
}
],
"lang": "Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "tarum"
}
],
"lang": "Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "tom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Makasar",
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"word": "tarung"
},
{
"lang": "Tae'",
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}
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"lang": "South Sulawesi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bima",
"lang_code": "bdu",
"word": "dau"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"word": "taun"
}
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"lang": "Tetumic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Timoric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"藍",
"藍#Chinese"
],
[
"คราม",
"คราม#Thai"
],
[
"ត្រុំ",
"ត្រុំ#Khmer"
]
],
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{
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"name": "ncog"
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{
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"1": "藍",
"2": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "คราม"
},
"expansion": "Thai คราม (kraam)",
"name": "ncog"
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{
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"2": "ត្រុំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ត្រុំ (trom)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”), whence Thai คราม (kraam), and possibly Khmer ត្រុំ (trom). Schuessler (2007) considers this an areal word, possibly originates in Southeast Asia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*taRum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taRum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigo plant and dye, Indigofera suffruticosa"
],
"id": "en-taRum-poz-pro-noun-SeqaDeU1",
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
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"wikipedia": [
"Southeast Asia"
]
}
],
"word": "taRum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Rade",
"lang_code": "rad",
"word": "krŭm"
}
],
"lang": "Chamic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"word": "tarum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tarum"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "tarum"
}
],
"lang": "Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"word": "tarum"
}
],
"lang": "Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"word": "tom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"word": "tom"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"word": "tarung"
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{
"lang": "Tae'",
"lang_code": "rob",
"word": "tarun"
}
],
"lang": "South Sulawesi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Celebic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bima",
"lang_code": "bdu",
"word": "dau"
},
{
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"lang_code": "tet",
"word": "taun"
}
],
"lang": "Tetumic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Timoric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Central Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"藍",
"藍#Chinese"
],
[
"คราม",
"คราม#Thai"
],
[
"ត្រុំ",
"ត្រុំ#Khmer"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "indigo"
},
"expansion": "藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คราม"
},
"expansion": "Thai คราม (kraam)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
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"1": "km",
"2": "ត្រុំ"
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"expansion": "Khmer ត្រុំ (trom)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
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"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Chinese 藍 (OC *ɡ·raːm, “indigo”), whence Thai คราม (kraam), and possibly Khmer ត្រុំ (trom). Schuessler (2007) considers this an areal word, possibly originates in Southeast Asia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*taRum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taRum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"indigo plant and dye, Indigofera suffruticosa"
],
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Southeast Asia"
]
}
],
"word": "taRum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taRum meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.